A guide to growing strawberries in pots (2024)

Nothing evokes a balmy summer’s day quite like pots laden with juicy, plump strawberries tumbling heavily from their edges. To help turn this vision into a reality in your own garden, Nicola Clements provides an easy guide to growing strawberries in pots below.

Oh, the English strawberry! Could anything else be more quintessentially British than a bowl brimming with these bright berries?Drizzled with cold cream, plonked into a glass of Pimm’s or simply savoured for their sweetness, strawberries are quite rightly one of the nation’s favourite fruits.Strawberry plants are an ideal choice for filling your planters and containers, so follow this guide to growing strawberries in pots.

Growing strawberries in pots: An easy guide

The good news is that growing strawberries at home is just easy as spending an hour or two traipsing around your local pick your own farm, and far more satisfying!

Another advantage of growing strawberries in pots is that you can plant a range of varieties to harvest from spring all the way through to autumn.

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (1)

Which strawberry varieties can I grow in pots?

The compactness of strawberry plants makes them perfect for growing in pots.Almost all varieties of strawberries will produce a good crop when grown in pots.Some varieties will produce a harvest just once a year, whilst others supply a continuous crop for several weeks.

Strawberry plants also grow well in hanging baskets, like Strawberry ‘Toscana’, which produces bounteous tumbling fruits throughout summer, along with a bouquet of hot pink and yellow flowers.

For the largest fruits, choose early summer-fruiting strawberry plants. ‘Christine’ is a popular variety for its hulking and flavoursome berries. It crops from early to mid-summer for just a few short weeks, but their fleeting harvest is well worth it.

‘Cambridge Favourite’ is one of our country’s best-loved varieties. It produces an abundance of heavy, medium-sized cropping fruits for several weeks in mid-season and is also one of the easiest varieties to grow.

‘Mara des Bois’ is an alpine and everbearing variety that fruits continuously from spring to autumn and produces an abundance of small fruits. Alpine strawberries are really easy to grow in pots, and what they lack in size, they make up for in taste.

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (2)

What type of pot to use for growing strawberries?

As strawberries have a small root ball, they can usually be grown in small planters of 10×8 inches. But do remember that small pots and planters need more frequent watering, and that strawberries do not do well in overly hot temperatures or dry soil.

With this in mind, it’s best to avoid porous materials like terra cotta. Opt instead for light-coloured containers in natural materials or recycled plastic.These will reflect the sun’s rays and retain more moisture.

Whichever pot you choose, make sure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. A few good-sized drainage holes at the base or up the sides is ample.

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (3)

Planting strawberriesin pots

Bare root strawberry crowns are the most affordable option when it comes to growing strawberries. They can be planted out in late March or early April, but they are unlikely to crop the first year. Meanwhile, transplants will offer immediate foliage to your pots and bear fruits a few weeks after planting.

  • Though compact and easy-going, strawberry plants do not appreciate crowded conditions. Two to three plants will be sufficient for a pot of 12–14 inches in diameter.

  • Use a 50:50 mix of high-quality, well-drained potting mix and loamy, multi-purpose compost.

  • Place strawberry plants in pots so their roots are covered and their leafy crowns are above soil.

  • Keep well-watered, especially when your plants are fruiting, but make sure they don’t sit in soggy soil.

  • Position pots in full sun (unless growing Alpine strawberries, which like shade) and try to rotate the containers every few days to ensure your plants grow evenly.

  • Feed young plants a slow-release, organic fertiliser every three to four weeks.

  • Add a layer of straw between the crowns and compost to reduce weeds and keep your fruits perfectly clean. Alternatively, you could grow plants through small openings in weed-suppressing membrane.

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (4)

Strawberry pest prevention

Strawberries grown in pots are less prone to fungal diseases, however, the juicy berries are still very attractive to pests.For this reason, it’s a good idea to invest in some netting and a cage. These items are inexpensive to buy and their protective armour will prevent much disappointment. Alternatively, you could transform a few spare garden canes into a DIY protective structure.

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (5)

Pruningadvice

June-bearing strawberry plants like ‘Honeoye’ and most everbearing varieties such ‘Flamenco’ will produce lots of runners. These will certainly look pretty draped over the sides of your pots, but they will take energy away from the plants.

For maximum cropping, simply snip any runners with a pair of clean shears or scissors, or remove them and propagate for the following season. As strawberry plants tend to be relatively short-lived perennials, lasting around four years at a push, propagating is a good way to get the most out of your plants.

Foliage should be removed after fruiting, but take care to keep the young, central leaves.

Nicola Clements works at Haddonstone,purveyors of fine cast stone ornaments handcrafted in England. For more information, please visithaddonstone.com.

You may also like:

  • Plant out a strawberry bed

  • Strawberry plants: What to do after fruiting

  • Best fruit for small gardens

A guide to growing strawberries in pots (2024)

FAQs

Do strawberries grow well in pots? ›

Strawberries can adapt to a wide variety of containers, from 6- to 8-inch pots for individual plants to larger planters, such as wooden or plastic half barrels, for multiple plants. They grow in hanging baskets and window boxes too.

How many strawberry plants can I put in a container? ›

Types of Containers for Strawberries

A typical 12 to 14-inch diameter pot can accommodate two to three plants. We prefer a wider, shallower container, which should hold about 5 plants. You could, of course, plant a smaller 6- to 8-inch container for one individual.

What is the best soil mix for strawberries in pots? ›

Organic Matter: Mix in well-rotted compost or aged manure to introduce organic matter. pH Adjuster: Incorporate a bit of peat moss to slightly acidify the mix, as strawberries thrive in slightly acidic soil. Nutrient Boost: Optionally, you can mix in a slow-release fertilizer to give your berries a kick-start.

Can I grow strawberries in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

And I put just one plant in a one-gallon container. I've tried two or three plants (as pictured above), but they quickly outgrow that volume. You need a five-gallon container if you want to grow more than one strawberry plant in a single container for more than a month or so.

Can strawberries survive winter in pots? ›

Potted strawberry plants and those in hanging baskets are the easiest to overwinter. Winterizing strawberry plants in strawberry pots simply means moving them to an unheated garage. Once the crowns have browned and shriveled and the plants have entered dormancy it's time to move them.

What is the best fertilizer for strawberries in pots? ›

The best fertilizer for strawberries is usually a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 balanced fertilizer. If you keep an organic garden, choose from all-natural fertilizers, including blood meal, kelp meal, soybean meal, and alfalfa meal.

Do strawberry plants like to be crowded? ›

Strawberries don't like to be crowded, so space out three (or so) plants in each container. The Grumpy Gardener recommends using name-brand potting soil in containers for best results. Deadhead spent blooms to keep the plants healthy. Give them plenty of sunlight and water for a season's worth of delicious produce.

How many strawberry plants do I need for a family of 4? ›

With proper care strawberry beds will produce good crops for three to five years, beginning one year after planting. An initial planting of 100 plants should provide enough fruit for a family of four, with surplus for freezing or making preserves.

What happens if you plant strawberries too close together? ›

Strawberry beds tend to get overcrowded with plants and expand in size so that it is difficult to pick fruit without stepping on plants. They become less productive after a few years because plants produce less fruit as they get older. Plants also produce less fruit of smaller size when they are crowded.

Is Miracle-Gro potting mix good for strawberries? ›

Strawberries may also sulk in heavy clay, which should be generously amended with composted leaves, fully rotted sawdust, or Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics® All Purpose In-Ground Soil—like the Container Mix, it contains high-quality aged compost—before planting strawberries.

How deep should soil be for strawberries? ›

Strawberries only need about 4-6 inches of soil for their roots so shallow containers will work. Whatever size or shape container you use, make sure they have adequate drainage holes in the bottom. Water your strawberry plants whenever the soil is dry to ½ inch depth.

How do you enrich soil for strawberries? ›

Amend the soil with pearlite and compost.

The compost will enrich the soil with nutrients, and the pearlite will help the soil to retain moisture without being soggy, which is ideal for strawberries. You can use vermiculite instead of pearlite. In place of compost, you can also use aged manure or peat moss.

What is the best container for strawberries? ›

The best containers for strawberries are relatively large with a lot of surface area. Because strawberries are shallow-rooted, containers do not have to be deep. Containers at least 12 inches in diameter and 8 inches deep are best.

Do strawberries need a deep container? ›

Because strawberries have a short root system, they don't need very deep pots, but wider pots can allow them to spread and send out more runners. Ideally, choose a pot that is at least 8 inches deep and 10 to 12 inches in diameter, which can hold between 2 or 3 strawberry plants.

How many strawberries will one plant yield? ›

The average strawberry plant produces up to 1 quart of strawberries. And this is only when it is grown with ideal conditions, such as amended soil, the optimal climate, and fertilization.

Do strawberries grow better in sun or shade? ›

Strawberries require sun to produce fruit. Ten or more hours of sunlight each day is ideal,but they need a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight each day.

Is it better to plant strawberries in the ground or in a raised bed? ›

When it comes to soil, they prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Amend the soil with compost for added nutrients and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots. Raised beds are ideal for growing strawberries; they promote fluffy, well-drained soil and help prevent invasion from weeds and grass.

Do strawberry plants need to climb? ›

Of course strawberries don't climb, or at least not properly. They don't have tendrils, suckers or even the kind of clinging habit that makes them stick to things. What they DO have, though, are long stems which, on a normal plot, can be a bloomin' pain in the butt.

Do strawberries like full sun and heat? ›

Strawberries do relish plenty of sunlight but too much heat can affect the fruit. I've seen gardens filled with soft, pink strawberries that just don't turn red.

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