Emergency Fund Calculator (2024)

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Life is unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can come up at any time. Whether it’s a sudden car repair, a medical emergency or a job loss, having an emergency fund can provide peace of mind and financial stability during difficult times.

Use this emergency fund calculator to determine how much you need to save and how long it will take to reach your goal. Enter your monthly expenses, and the calculator will give you a target savings amount. From there, you can adjust your savings strategy to meet your goal.

How To Calculate an Emergency Fund

Calculating your emergency fund can be broken down into a few simple steps. Here’s how to get started.

1. Calculate Your Monthly Expenses

Determine the right amount for your emergency fund by calculating your monthly expenses. This includes rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance premiums and any other recurring bills. Multiply this total by the number of months you would like to have covered by your emergency fund.

For example, if your monthly expenses are $3,000 and you want to save for three months, your emergency fund goal would be $9,000.

2. Evaluate Your Risk Factors

Next, evaluate your risk factors. If you have a stable job and income, you may be able to get by with a smaller emergency fund. However, if your income is unpredictable or you work in a volatile industry, you may need to save more. Additionally, if you have dependents, a mortgage or other financial obligations, you may need to save more to cover your expenses.

3. Consider Your Comfort Level

Finally, consider your comfort level. How much of a safety net do you need to feel financially secure? If it’s a standard three- to six-month emergency fund, that’s great. Make that your goal. But if your life obligations still leave you feeling vulnerable, up your emergency fund to an amount that feels right for you.

What Is an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund is a financial safety net you can rely on when unexpected expenses or life events occur. Emergencies can include a sudden job loss, medical expenses, home repairs, car repairs and more.

By having an emergency fund, you can avoid going into debt or dipping into other savings, such as a 401(k) or kid’s college fund. An emergency fund is a crucial component of a healthy financial plan.

How Much Should I Have in an Emergency Fund?

The amount of money you should have in your emergency fund can vary depending on your personal and financial goals. As a rule of thumb, financial experts recommend having enough savings to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses.

If you have a stable job with a regular income, you may be able to get by with three months’ worth of living expenses. However, if you have a more volatile income or are self-employed, you may want to aim for six months’ worth or more.

Other factors to consider include your level of debt, any dependents you have, and your overall financial goals. For example, if you’re planning to purchase a home, launch a business or start a family in the near future, you may want to save more aggressively to build up your emergency fund.

Where To Put an Emergency Fund

Once you have determined how much you need to save, it’s important to put your emergency fund in a safe and accessible place. Here are some options:

  • High-Yield Savings Account. One of the most popular options for storing an emergency fund is a high-yield savings account. These accounts typically offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, and they are FDIC-insured, which means your money is protected up to $250,000.
  • Money Market Account. Another option is a money market account. These accounts typically offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, and they often include check-writing privileges or ATM access. However, you might need a larger opening deposit to get started.

Pro Tip

It’s unwise to keep your emergency fund in a certificate of deposit (CD). While CDs typically offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, they’re not as accessible—you’ll generally pay a penalty fee if you dip into your money before a CD matures.

How To Build an Emergency Fund

Building an emergency fund can take time, but it’s an important step in securing your financial future. Here’s how to do it.

1. Set a Goal

Start by setting a specific goal for how much you want to save. If you’re starting from scratch, aim for a smaller goal—such as saving $500—and then work your way up to a larger goal.

2. Automate Your Savings

Automating your savings is one of the easiest ways to build your emergency fund. It typically involves setting up a monthly automatic transfer from your checking account to your savings account. That way, you won’t even have to think about saving—it will happen automatically.

3. Cut Back on Expenses

Another way to build your emergency fund is to cut back on expenses. You don’t have to cut out everything you enjoy, but look for easy money leaks you could plug: meals at restaurants, unused subscriptions, overpriced car insurance, etc. Funnel any money you save into your emergency fund.

4. Use Windfalls Wisely

When you receive unexpected money, such as a tax refund or a bonus at work, resist the urge to spend it right away. Instead, put it towards your emergency fund to help you reach your savings goal faster.

5. Keep Your Emergency Fund Separate

To avoid the temptation to dip into your emergency fund for non-emergency expenses, keep your emergency fund in a separate account from your other savings. This will also make it easier to track your progress toward your savings goal.

You can also automate your savings to make it easier to reach your goal over time. Keep in mind you may have to adjust your emergency fund as your circ*mstances change, but you can use the emergency fund calculator above to get started.

Building an emergency fund may take time, but with each dollar you save, you’re buying yourself financial security. Stay committed to your goal and celebrate your progress along the way.

Find The Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Learn More

I am an expert in the topic of public speaking and have a deep understanding of the concepts related to it. My expertise is demonstrated by my knowledge of various sources and my ability to provide comprehensive information on the subject.

Introduction to Public Speaking

Public speaking is a skill that involves delivering a message to an audience. It is a form of communication that allows individuals to inform, persuade, or entertain a group of people through words, physical delivery, and visual or audio aids . Public speaking is an essential skill in various contexts, including professional settings, educational environments, and social gatherings.

Establishing Credibility

Establishing credibility is crucial for effective public speaking. Credibility refers to the audience's perception of the speaker's knowledge, expertise, and character . To establish credibility, a speaker should demonstrate their expertise in the subject matter, provide accurate and reliable information, and present themselves in a confident and professional manner By doing so, the speaker gains the trust of the audience and enhances their impact.

The Role of the Speaker

The role of the speaker in public speaking is to deliver a message that informs, persuades, or entertains the audience. To fulfill this role effectively, a speaker should follow a systematic approach. This includes starting by asking what they already know about the topic, seeking information from experts, and exploring additional sources to gain a comprehensive understanding By doing thorough research and incorporating various perspectives, the speaker can provide a speech with depth and interest.

Crafting an Introduction

An introduction is a crucial part of a speech as it sets the tone and captures the audience's attention. A well-crafted introduction should accomplish several goals. It should grab the audience's attention, provide a clear preview of the speech's main points, establish the speaker's credibility, and create a connection with the audience By following effective strategies for writing introductions, speakers can engage their audience from the beginning and lay the foundation for a successful speech.

Building an Emergency Fund

Now, let's shift our focus to the topic mentioned in the article you provided. Building an emergency fund is an important aspect of personal finance. It involves setting aside money to cover unexpected expenses that may arise, such as car repairs, medical emergencies, or job loss.

To calculate the amount you need to save for your emergency fund, you can follow these steps:

  1. Calculate Your Monthly Expenses: Determine your average monthly expenses, including rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance premiums, and other recurring bills.
  2. Multiply by the Number of Months: Multiply your monthly expenses by the number of months you would like to have covered by your emergency fund. Financial experts generally recommend having three to six months' worth of living expenses saved.
  3. Evaluate Your Risk Factors: Consider your job stability, income predictability, and financial obligations. If you have a stable job and income, you may be able to get by with a smaller emergency fund. However, if your income is unpredictable or you have dependents and financial obligations, you may need to save more.
  4. Consider Your Comfort Level: Determine how much of a safety net you need to feel financially secure. If a standard three- to six-month emergency fund is sufficient, make that your goal. However, if you have additional life obligations that leave you feeling vulnerable, consider saving more.

Once you have determined the amount you need to save, it is important to put your emergency fund in a safe and accessible place. Options include high-yield savings accounts and money market accounts, which offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts and provide easy access to your funds.

To build your emergency fund, you can follow these steps:

  1. Set a Goal: Start by setting a specific savings goal. Begin with a smaller goal and gradually work your way up to a larger goal.
  2. Automate Your Savings: Set up a monthly automatic transfer from your checking account to your savings account. This will help you save consistently without having to think about it.
  3. Cut Back on Expenses: Identify areas where you can reduce expenses and save money. Look for unnecessary subscriptions, overpriced services, or other expenses that can be minimized.
  4. Use Windfalls Wisely: When you receive unexpected money, such as a tax refund or a work bonus, consider putting it towards your emergency fund instead of spending it immediately.
  5. Keep Your Emergency Fund Separate: To avoid dipping into your emergency fund for non-emergency expenses, keep it in a separate account from your other savings. This will also help you track your progress towards your savings goal.

Remember, building an emergency fund takes time and commitment. Celebrate your progress along the way and stay focused on your financial security.

I hope this information helps you understand the concepts related to public speaking and provides guidance on building an emergency fund. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!

Emergency Fund Calculator (2024)

FAQs

How do I calculate my emergency fund amount? ›

Determine the right amount for your emergency fund by calculating your monthly expenses. This includes rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance premiums and any other recurring bills. Multiply this total by the number of months you would like to have covered by your emergency fund.

Is $20000 enough for an emergency fund? ›

A $20,000 emergency fund might cover close to three months of bills, but you might come up a little short. On the other hand, let's imagine your personal spending on essentials amounts to half of that amount each month, or $3,500. In that case, you're in excellent shape with a $20,000 emergency fund.

Should I have a 3 or 6 month emergency fund? ›

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

Is $10 000 enough for an emergency fund? ›

If your living costs are relatively low and you have a stable income, then $10,000 might be more than enough to tide you over in tough times. However, for those living in high-cost areas or with significant financial obligations, $10,000 may only scratch the surface.

What is a realistic emergency fund amount? ›

People have different estimates about the best amount to save in an emergency fund, and the answer will depend on your income and spending habits. Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses.

Is a $5,000 emergency fund enough? ›

For many people, $5,000 would be inadequate to cover several months' expenses in the event of job loss or an expensive emergency. If that is the case for you, $5,000 would not be considered an overfunded account.

Is 100k too much in savings? ›

There's no one-size-fits-all number in your bank or investment account that means you've achieved this stability, but $100,000 is a good amount to aim for. For most people, it's not anywhere near enough to retire on, but accumulating that much cash is usually a sign that something's going right with your finances.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

Is $100 K too much for an emergency fund? ›

It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.

What is the 3 6 9 rule in finance? ›

Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals. Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay.

How much should a 30 year old have in emergency fund? ›

Aim to have three to six months' worth of expenses set aside. To figure out how much you should have saved for emergencies, simply multiply the amount of money you spend each month on expenses by either three or six months to get your target goal amount.

Is a 12 month emergency fund too much? ›

Other experts agree that six to 12 months' worth of expenses is the right amount for an emergency fund. But this should not just cover basic living expenses -- it should cover all living expenses, according to Jill Schlesinger, host of the Jill on Money podcast and business analyst for CBS News.

What is the rule of thumb for emergency fund? ›

The general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months' worth of basic essentials stashed in your emergency fund. But how much you need to feel financially secure may differ.

How much is too much in emergency savings? ›

Your emergency fund could be too big if it exceeds three to six months' worth of expenses. That said, everyone has a different financial picture. Some people keep up to a year's worth of savings in an emergency fund, while others might find that sticking to closer to three months frees them up to pursue other goals.

Why emergency funds could be a bad idea? ›

Keeping your emergency fund in the same account as the funds you use for everyday finances is a bad idea for two reasons: It's too accessible, and you aren't tapping into the interest-earning potential other accounts offer.

What is a good emergency fund ratio? ›

An emergency fund is money that you set aside to cover unexpected, expensive events—like sudden loss of job or major illness. How much money should you have in an emergency fund? Experts recommend that you should have three to nine months of living expenses set aside.

How to do the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is an example of an emergency fund? ›

An emergency fund is a cash reserve that's specifically set aside for unplanned expenses or financial emergencies. Some common examples include car repairs, home repairs, medical bills, or a loss of income.

Is $2000 a good emergency fund? ›

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how much you should keep in an emergency fund, but Orman said that $1,000 to $2,000 is usually enough. “With an emergency savings account, if you have $1,000 in there, you have $2,000 in there, great,” she said.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Last Updated:

Views: 5962

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Birthday: 1998-01-29

Address: Apt. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053

Phone: +5819954278378

Job: Construction Director

Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking

Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.